
the secret of the midnight shadow. 2006-2009. (installation details) click on image for larger view
Daryl Vocat is a print artist living in Toronto Ontario. Last year Vocat developed, The Secret of the Midnight Shadow, an installation of screen-printed cutouts, wall painting, and paper collage.
Q: Whether it is a wooded park, a television news studio, or a domestic living room, in much of your work you seem to set up familiar spaces for your characters to enact a narrative. As viewers, we are on the outside of the image looking in, able to piece together their stories, their relationships and their struggles. In your installation, The Secret of the Midnight Shadow, the fictive space of the image has been shattered, and as viewers, we now become part of the narrative. What were some the decisions that led you to moving in this direction?
A: These days I’ve been thinking more about space and how it’s used, how people can change the context of a space depending on how they occupy it, and also how space can affect a narrative. I like playing with what is familiar, or pre-existing, and twisting it a bit in order to tell a new story. Using this process is also a way to talk about what we know, and are familiar with, and how such things are so dependent on what we bring to them.
In some of my older work the location or environment has been non-descript, or simply not even there. The focus has been primarily about the figure, the action and the space of the page. Part of what led me to do that installation was to try and expand what I could do with the scout-style imagery I’ve been working with for a fair while. I wanted to change the scale of the work and see how people would relate to it. My hope is that it creates a different way of experiencing what I think of as being very similar work to my prints. In shifting scale I was also thinking about the action of the characters in the work, and the relationship the viewer plays in response to that action. Rather than looking at a print on the wall, and having the experience be limited in some ways, with the Midnight Shadow viewers actually enter into the work. As a viewer enters the very same space that the action is occurring in. My hope is that it implicates viewers, they don’t just look, but are also participants. In my work I think a lot about relationships of different sorts, the format of the midnight shadow takes those relationships and makes them a bit more physical.

the secret of the midnight shadow. 2006-2009. (installation detail)
Q: As I walked through the installation, I couldn’t help thinking that it was part fun house and part set decoration for a public school play. I felt the need to constantly turn around to look at what I was not seeing behind me. Were you influenced by set design or live theatre while making this work?
A: I wasn’t influenced in such a way that I could directly name an influence, but as you are saying, all of those connections are in that work. Sometimes when I’m setting up that show I feel like I’m decorating a child’s bedroom. My initial idea was to make a pop-up book that had come to life. I wanted flat, simple characters, and open-ended narratives that a person could project their own ideas on. I wanted it to have a similar feeling to reading or looking at pictures in a book. When we do those things, we take what we want from them. In reading a story we imagine what a character looks like. This installation is the same kind of thing. The characters are based on images from books that I had growing up and being in the scouts. It was as though a world was laid out in front of me, but it wasn’t quite telling the stories that I wanted it to. The pictures were a starting point to tell stories that were simply not there. I also think the idea of set design or the theatricality of the work goes back to the idea of making a fictional space for something to occur in.

know and understand the promise. 2009. silkscreen on paper. 18x24 inches
Q: As a way foster relationships between parents and children, the Boy Scouts have recently created a merit badge for video games. The Boy Scouts feel video games can be used as a tool to keep parents in the loop of what is happening in their children’s lives. In your work, it seems that most interesting things happen outside the gaze of the parent. Can you discuss how adult authority functions or is represented in your work?
A: In the scout work that I make authority figures and adults are mostly not there. The environments are ruled by the kids. This is partly a function of where the images come from and the absence, or near absence, of adults in those books. Beyond that it’s a way to talk about how people growing up start to make decisions It’s also about thinking of how we alter our behavior depending on where we are and who is watching us. In the dark of night we can imagine that we are unseen, unwatched. In that darkness there is a sense of comfort, but at the same time there is sense of fear in not knowing where we are, or what surrounds us.
When I grew up in the boy scouts there were almost always adults around, but one of the things that seemed so different from adults or authorities in other parts of my life was the simple fact that we were treated like adults and not talked down to. The adults were there to help guide our activities, but they weren’t there to make decisions on our behalf. We were given much more credit as being responsible and mature than we deserved. The adults knew this, but I believe the hope was that in treating us with respect that we would think more about consequences and how to deal with them.
Despite that relationship with the adults in my scouting life we also couldn’t wait until they weren’t watching. Those were the times when it really felt like we were, or could be, animals. We became a tribe making our own rules. I’m interested in this dynamic of what happens when people aren’t looking, and how subcultures develop their own needs and ways of acting that don’t necessarily correspond to the rules everyday life.

process of change. 1999. intaglio on paper.
Q: This year Glenn Beck’s 9:12 group backed the attempt to ban, Revolutionary Voices: A Multicultural Queer Youth Anthology, a book that featured your print, Process of Change. Several conservative blogs vilified your work suggesting it was at best pornographic, at worst pedophilia. Can you discuss your reaction to this?
A: In one school the book was successfully banned. I’m not entirely sure what to make of this all…my reactions have been a real range of things from being angry, to laughing at it, to being confused. I really think that much of the response to this book, and to my work in it is from folks who are pretty clueless, and who are misinterpreting the work. Of course I play with ideas of growing up and sexual awakening, I wouldn’t deny that, but to call me a pedophile based on an image in a book published ten years ago is ludicrous. I’ve thought about trying to fashion some sort of “official” response, but it almost seems like that couldn’t happen without inadvertently suggesting these folks are in some way credible. I mean one of the blogs I was reading about this uproar entirely removed the word “sex” from the article, opting to replace it with a series of dashes.
In a way I’m both glad and surprised there hasn’t been more reaction like this to my work. It’s complicated because I don’t even know where to start the conversation, of if a conversation would even be possible. They come off as being pretty homophobic from the start, and that goes without even touching on the topic of nascent sexuality. I’m trying to approach all of the uproar as entertainment.
Q: What are you working on now?
A: I have many lists of things to do, but right now the biggest project I’m working on is a series of prints with Peter Kingstone. We are working on collage-based screen prints that will eventually come together as a show. At the moment we are passing images back and forth and trying to figure out how to work with each other. We were asked by a curator to make work together thinking about popular notions and depictions of masculinity and queer culture. Our tentative title for the show is Sissies and Serial Killers. So far it goes back to thinking about what ideas were put in our head by the media as we were growing up. We’ll see where it leads.
Visit Daryl Vocat’s Website